product substitution การใช้

• It showed several ways wood product substitution affects greenhouse gas balances, including:
• "We are particularly concerned with product substitution fraud that can impact safety, " said Paul Shawcross, executive officer for the inspector general.
• You'll also find a 75-cents savings coupon for the substitute along with a product substitution guide for how to use in place of sugar.
• The matters commonly clarified are : the likelihood of product substitution and the identification of substitutes; values and attitudes; desires and motivational factors; as well as lifestyle and life situation.
• In India, product substitution of manufactured goods from domestic and regional suppliers, has seen the European Union's market-share drop by more than 50 % over the past decade.
• Also, a January 2007 product substitution of HVR-1600 in PVR-150 retail boxes forced many Linux users to exchange their purchases because the Linux driver has not been updated for the HVR-1600.
• These investigations have involved a wide variety of criminal conduct, including street level distribution of Alzheimer cures, large scale product substitution conspiracies, application and clinical investigator fraud, and health frauds involving harmful FDA-regulated drugs and medical devices.
• The Bureau of Labor Statistics, which has long suffered from the widespread assumption that a price index is the same as a cost-of-living index, is already well along in developing a mechanism for capturing product substitution by consumers.
• A 2013 study in the " American Journal of Agricultural Economics " concluded that a 0.5-cent-per-ounce tax on soft drinks would reduce consumption, but " increase sodium and fat intakes as a result of product substitution, " in line with the Duke University study mentioned above.
• The BLS maintains that these beliefs are based on misunderstandings of the CPI . For example, the BLS has stated that changes made due to the introduction of the geometric mean formula to account for product substitution ( one of the Boskin recommended changes ) have lowered the measured rate of inflation by less than 0.3 % per year, and the methods now used are commonly employed in the CPIs of developed nations.